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Representative Kpoto Proposes Severe Punishment for Gays

Writer: Michael TMichael T
Mar 112 min read


Representative Momo Siaffa Kpoto
Representative Momo Siaffa Kpoto

Lofa County District #3 Representative Momo Siaffa Kpoto has reawakened one of Liberia's most polarizing debates with his submission of a bill seeking to amend national laws to criminalize same-sex practices. Introduced during the 14th Day Sitting of the 1st Quarter of the 2nd Session of the House of Representatives on March 11, 2025, the proposed legislation signals a calculated political move in a country where cultural conservatism and religious orthodoxy dominate public discourse.


The timing and content of Kpoto's proposal are emblematic of a broader pattern in African politics, where appeals to traditional values and religious beliefs frequently serve as tools for political consolidation. In Liberia, where same-sex relationships are already criminalized with penalties of up to three years in prison, this bill seeks to further serve deterrence. As the country stands at the crossroads, Kpoto's initiative has sparked renewed attention to this debate.


The proposed legislation aims to strengthen Liberia's already restrictive laws against LGBTQ+ individuals. Currently, same-sex sexual activity is criminalized with a maximum penalty of three years in prison1. Kpoto's bill, if passed, could potentially increase penalties on people practicing same sex in Liberia. This legislative move reflects deeply entrenched cultural values and religious beliefs prevalent in Liberian society, where many view homosexuality as incompatible with traditional African values and Christian teachings2.


Kpoto's proposal appears to be a strategic political move, likely aimed at solidifying his position and appealing to conservative constituents in his district. This approach is not uncommon in African politics, where politicians often leverage anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment to gain popular support5. The bill echoes previous attempts to tighten anti-LGBTQ+ laws in Liberia, such as the 2012 Senate bill to ban same-sex marriage, and aligns with a broader trend across several African nations2.


While the bill's fate remains uncertain, the historically strong anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment in Liberian politics suggests it may gain significant traction. The outcome of this legislative effort could have far-reaching implications for LGBTQ+ rights in Liberia and potentially influence similar debates across the African continent.


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